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A Statistical Study Of The Dental Treatment Of Handicapped Patient Under General Anesthesia

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Abstract

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ÀúÀÚ´Â °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ºÎ¼ÓÄ¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÇÏ¿¡ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦
½ÃÇàÇÑ 29¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿¬·É ºÐÆ÷, ³»¿ø °æ·Î, Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯, Ä¡·á Àü Àü
½Å»óÅ ¹× ±¸°­»óÅÂ, Àü½Å¸¶Ãë À¯µµ ÈÄ »ð°ü ¹æ¹ý, »ç¿ëµÈ ¸¶ÃëÀ¯Áö ¾à¹°, Ä¡·á ³»¿ë, ½Ã¼ú¿¡
¼Ò¿äµÈ ½Ã°£, ÀÔ¿ø ±â°£, Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÈÄ ÇÕº´Áõ µîÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¿¬·É ¹üÀ§´Â 2-25¼¼·Î 10¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ 24¸í(82.8%)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Àüü 29¸í Áß 20¸í
(69.0%)ÀÌ Ä¡°úÀǻ翡 ÀÇÇØ ÀǷڵǾú°í, 9¸í(31.0%)Àº º¸È£ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦
½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2. Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ¼±Åà ÀÌÀ¯´Â Àüü 29¸í Áß 24¸í(82.8%)ÀÌ ½ÅüÀû¡¤Á¤½ÅÀû Àå¾Ö ȯÀÚ·Î, ÀÌ Áß
Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ 11¸í(45.8%)À¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ, ÀÚÆóÁõ, ´Ù¿î ÁõÈıº, °æ·Ã¼º ÁúȯÀÇ ¼ø
À̾ú´Ù. 5¸í(l7.2%)Àº ÇൿÁ¶Àý °ï¶õÀ¸·Î Àü½Å¸¶Ã븦 ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
3. Ä¡·á Àü Àü½Å»óÅ´ ASA class I °ú ¥±°¡ 28¸í(96.5%)À¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, Ä¡¾Æ ¿ì½ÄÀº
ȯÀÚ ´ç Æò±Õ 11.1°³·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù.
4. Àüü 29¸í Áß 23¸í(79f%)¿¡¼­ °æºñ ±â°ü³» »ð°üÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¸¶Ãë À¯Áö ¾à¹°Àº 24¸í
(82.8%)¿¡¼­ HalothaneÀ», 5¸í(17.2%)¿¡¼­ EthraneÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
5. ȯÀÚ´ç ¾Æ¸»°¨ ¹× º¹ÇÕ·¹Áø ¼öº¹ÀÌ 7.0°³, À¯Ä¡ ¹× ¿µ±¸Ä¡ »ýÈ° Ä¡¼ö Àý´Ü¼úÀÌ 1.7°³,
stainless steel crownÀÌ 0.9°³, ¹ßÄ¡°¡ 2.6°³ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã¼ú½Ã°£Àº Æò±Õ 129ºÐ
À̾ú°í, ÀÔ¿ø ±â°£Àº Æò±Õ 1.9ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.
6. ¼úÈÄ ÇÕº´ÁõÀº Àüü 29¸í Áß 12¸í(41.5%)¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ Áß ¹ß¿­ÀÌ 8¸í (66.7%)À¸
·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î »ó, Çϼø ¹× ÇùºÎÀÇ Á¾Ã¢, ±¸Åä, »ó±âµµ °¨¿° µîÀ̾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The use of general anesthesia as a special method of behavior management is
necessary if certain handicapped or very young patients are to receive dental treatment.
This study was designed to report the results of 29 cases of complete oral rehabilitation
under general anesthesia. The data were obtained from 29 patients managed at the
Department of Pedodontics, Kyung Hee Medical Center. The distribution of age, sources
of referral, primary reason for general anesthesia, preoperative physical status, oral
condition, intubation methods, drugs used for maintaining the general anesthesia, types
and extent of dental treatment, duration of procedure, duration of hospitalization, and
postoperative complications were surveyed. The results were obtained as follows :
1. In distribution of age, most(82.7%) were younger than 10 years and mean was 8.6
years(range 2-25). The major source of referral of patients were local or other hospital
dentists(69.0%) and the other(31.0%) came to the practice at their own initiative.
2. In the primary reason for general anesthesia, the majority of the patients(82.8%) were
mentally of physically handicapped and others(17.2%) were received general anesthesia
because of management problem.
3. In the preoperative physical status, the majority of the patients(97%) were in ASA
class ¥° of class ¥±. In the preoperative oral condition, only the caries teeth were
surveyed, the mean number of caries teeth was 11.1(range 3-20).
4. Nasotracheal intubation was used in 23 patients(79.3%) and the drugs used for
maintaining the general anesthesia were Halothane(82.8%) and Ethrane(17.2%).
5. In the performed dental treatment, the mean number of teeth treated with amalgam or
composite resin was 7.0(range 1-13), vital pulpotomy was 1.7(range 0-7), stainless steel
crown was 0.9(range 0-5), and the number of extracted teeth was 2.6(range 0-10). The
mean duration of procedure was 129 minutes(range 65-230), and the mean duration of
hospitalization was 1.9 days(range 1.0-2.0).
6. Of the 29 patients postoperative complications developed in 12 patients (41.5%). The
most frequent complication was postoperative fever(n=8), followed by swelling of the lip
and/or cheek, vomiting, and upper respiratory infection.

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